CV
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Contact Information
| Name | Koushik Sen |
| Professional Title | Astrophysicist — massive binary evolution |
| ksen@arizona.edu | |
| Location | Steward Observatory, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, Arizona AZ 85719 |
| Website | https://koushiksen1995.github.io |
Professional Summary
Research on massive stars in binaries using detailed binary evolution models computed with MESA and multi-epoch spectroscopic and photometric observations from the NASA Hubble Space Telescope, NOIRLab Gemini Observatory and the ESO Very Large Telescope.
Experience
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Jan 2025 - Present Tucson, AZ, USA
Postdoctoral research associate
Department of Astronomy, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona
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Nov 2022 - Dec 2024 Toruń, Poland
Research Adjunct
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
Education
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Nov 2018 - Oct 2022 Bonn, Germany
PhD in Natural Sciences
Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn
Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Thesis: Evolution of short-period massive binaries in the Magellanic Clouds
- Advisor: Prof. Dr. Norbert Langer
- Awarded 27 September 2022; grade 1.3/4.0
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2018 West Bengal, India
Integrated Bachelors and Masters in Science
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Physics
- Masters thesis: Modelling and evolution of supernova remnants
- Advisor: Prof. Somnath Bharadwaj
- GPA 9.65/10; Institute Silver Medalist
- GRE General 332/340, GRE Physics 980/990 (December 2017)
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2013 Kolkata, India
High School (I.S.C.)
Sri Aurobindo Institute of Education
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English
- 95.25%; IIT JEE All India Rank 4958
Awards
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2025 HST Cycle 33 research grant (PI)
NASA / STScI, Prog. ID 18115
43,676 USD
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2024 IAU Travel Grant
International Astronomical Union
~600 EUR, for the IAU General Assembly, Cape Town
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2022 AG Travel Grant
German Astronomical Society
~500 EUR
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2018 Institute Silver Medal
IIT Kharagpur
Awarded on graduation
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2018 Nilanjan Ganguly, Kedarnath Singh, H. N. Bose and G. B. Mitra Memorial Awards
IIT Kharagpur
Total ~20,000 INR
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2018 APS Distinguished Student Program
American Physical Society
~2,000 USD
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2017 UARE Scholarship
University of Alberta, Canada
~6,000 CAD
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2016 DAAD WISE Scholarship
German Academic Exchange Service
~2,000 EUR
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2013 INSPIRE Fellow
Department of Science and Technology, India
~300,000 INR over 2013–2018
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2013 National Initiative on Undergraduate Sciences (NIUS) Fellow
Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education
2013–2014
Awards won by my students
Competitive Telescope Time
- 2026 · (PI) Gemini South / GHOST — Prop. Nr. 274432, 2026B, 40 hr
- 2026 · (co-I) JWST / NIRCam + MIRI — Prop. Nr. 11424, Cycle 5, 7.4 hr
- 2026 · (co-I) ESO VLT / X-SHOOTER — Prog. ID 117.2A9F, 7.25 hr
- 2025 · (PI) HST / MAMA E140M — Prop. Nr. 18115, Cycle 33, 6 orbits
- 2025 · (PI) XMM-Newton / EPIC pn — Prop. Nr. 096343, AO24, Priority C, 54 ks
- 2025 · (co-I) ESO VLT / FEROS — Prog. ID 114.27SV, 92 hr
- 2024 · (PI) ESO VLT / UVES — Prog. ID 114.27G8, 10 hr
- 2024 · (co-I) ESO VLT / FEROS — Prog. ID 113.26Y5, 76 hr
- 2023 · (co-I) ESO VLT / FLAMES — Prog. ID 112.25R7, 117 hr
Refereeing and Review Service
- Hubble Space Telescope — Stellar Physics panellist, Cycles 33 and 34
- ESO Very Large Telescope — distributed peer reviewer, P114
- The Astrophysical Journal — 3 articles refereed
- Astronomy & Astrophysics — 5 articles refereed
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific — Star Reviewer
Conference Organisation
- 2026 · SOC, Binary Stars session, National Astronomy Meeting, University of Birmingham, UK (20–24 July 2026)
Workshops Attended
- 2025 · Stellar-Mass Black Holes at the Nexus of Optical, X-ray, and Gravitational Wave Surveys — KITP, UC Santa Barbara (Oct–Nov)
- 2025 · Stable Mass Transfer 2.0 — Flatiron Institute, New York (May)
Invited Reviews
- Nov 2025 · High energy observations of black holes — StellarBH workshop, KITP, UC Santa Barbara (recording)
- Jul 2025 · Binary interactions — Binary Stars in the Space Era, Keele, UK
Invited Seminars
- May 2026 · The Algol Renaissance — Astronomy Tea Talk, Caltech
- Apr 2026 · X-ray emission from black hole binaries — KU Leuven, Belgium
- Feb 2026 · Binary interactions — SO / NSF NOIRLab Joint Colloquium Series, Tucson
- May 2025 · X-ray emission from black holes in orbit with helium stars — FLASH Talk, NSF NOIRLab, Tucson
- Apr 2024 · The renaissance of Algol binaries — Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Kraków
- Oct 2023 · Massive Algols as whetstones for binary star evolution towards GW sources — IUCAA, Pune
- Oct 2023 · Observable properties of massive interacting binaries on the main sequence — TIFR, Mumbai
- Oct 2023 · Observable properties of massive Algol binaries — Department of Physics, IIT Kharagpur
- Apr 2023 · Evolution of short-period massive binary stars in the Magellanic Clouds — Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Kraków
- Oct 2022 · Evolution of short-period massive binary stars in the Magellanic Clouds — Institute of Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń
Contributed Talks
- May 2026 · X-ray emission from black hole binaries — ASU Workshop on Multimessenger Astronomy, Phoenix
- Sep 2025 · Empirical constraints on mass transfer physics from massive Algol binaries — IAU Symposium 402, Ensenada, Mexico
- Jun 2025 · Empirical constraints on mass transfer physics from massive Algol binaries — EAS 2025, Session S5, Cork, Ireland
- Jun 2025 · X-ray emission from stripped helium star + black hole binaries — EAS 2025, Session SS37, Cork, Ireland
- Jun 2025 · X-ray emission from helium star + black hole binaries — IAU Symposium 398 / MODEST-25, Seoul
- Sep 2024 · Whispering in the dark: X-ray faint BHs around OB stars — eROSITA Meeting, MPE Garching
- Sep 2024 · Faint X-ray emission from black holes with OB star companions — VFTS Meeting, ESA Madrid
- Sep 2024 · X-ray faint BHs around OB stars — Galactic and extragalactic X-ray transients, Warsaw
- Aug 2024 · Whispering in the dark: X-ray faint BHs around OB stars — MODEST-24, Warsaw
- Aug 2024 · Observable properties of massive Algols — IAU General Assembly, Division G, Cape Town (recording)
- Aug 2024 · Massive Algols as whetstones for the progenitors of gravitational wave sources — IAU Symposium 389, Cape Town (recording)
- Jul 2024 · Observable properties of Algol binaries across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram — LIAC41, Liège
- Jul 2023 · Observable consequences of interactions in massive main sequence binaries — 3, 2, 1: Massive Triples, Binaries and Mergers, KU Leuven (recording)
- Jul 2023 · Reverse Algols and hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars from massive binary evolution — EAS Annual Meeting, Kraków
- Jun 2023 · Hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars on the main sequence from massive binaries — The Wolf-Rayet phenomenon in the Universe, Morelia, Mexico
- Sep 2022 · Nuclear-timescale reverse Algol evolution and hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars from very massive binaries — Annual Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft
- Nov 2021 · Compact object progenitors and their companions on the HR diagram — SuperVirtual 2021
- Nov 2021 · Detailed models of interacting short-period massive binary stars as progenitors of gravitational wave sources — MPA–NBIA Gravitational Wave Astrophysics Workshop, Garching
- Sep 2021 · X-ray emission from BH + O star binaries expected to descend from the observed Galactic WR + O binaries — Annual Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft
- Sep 2020 · Case A mass transfer: a comprehensive study of their observable stellar properties — Annual Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft
- Apr 2018 · Variability in winds of magnetic massive stars: effect of unstable magnetosonic modes — APS April Meeting (abstract)
Public Outreach
- May 2025 · Batman and eclipsing binaries — Space Drafts, Astronomy on Tap, Tucson (recording)
Teaching Experience
- 2025 · Guest Lecturer, graduate astronomy program, University of Arizona — X-ray emission from black holes (winter). Instructor: Brittany Miles. Slides
- 2025 · Guest Lecturer, graduate astronomy program, University of Arizona — Massive binary star evolution (summer). Instructor: Mathieu Renzo. Slides, notes
- 2024 · Guest Lecturer, Masters course, Nicolaus Copernicus University — Introduction to binary stars (summer). Instructor: Dorottya Szécsi
- 2021 · Tutor, Masters course, University of Bonn — Stellar Nucleosynthesis (summer). Instructor: Norbert Langer
- 2020 · Tutor, Masters course, University of Bonn — Stellar Structure and Evolution (winter). Instructor: Norbert Langer
- 2020 · Tutor, Masters course, University of Bonn — Programming in Python (summer). Instructor: Thomas Erben
Undergraduate Research Experience
- 2018 · Laser transmission through fibre at low (UV) wavelengths — Laser Spectroscopy Group, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Garching. Supervisor: Thomas Udem, in the group of T. W. Hänsch
- 2017 · Short-term variability in magnetized massive stars: contribution from unstable magnetosonic waves — University of Alberta, Edmonton. Supervisor: Rodrigo Fernández. Published as Sen, Fernández & Socrates (2018)
- 2016 · The cooling zones of shocks in the winds of massive stars — University Observatory Munich, LMU. Supervisor: Joachim Puls
- 2015 · Encoding information in the phases of qubits — IISER Kolkata, Kalyani. Supervisor: Prasanta K. Panigrahi
- 2014 · Chaotic oscillations of a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field — Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata. Supervisor: A. N. Sekar Iyengar
Projects
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2025 - Present Stable Mass Transfer Enthusiasts
Collaboration hosted at the Flatiron Institute, Center for Computational Astrophysics.
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2024 - Present The BLOeM survey
VLT spectroscopic monitoring of massive stars in the SMC. PIs: Tomer Shenar and Julia Bodensteiner.
Publications
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Full list, continuously updated
NASA ADS and ORCID
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2026 Ongoing and Post-mass-transfer Binaries: A Living Catalog and Unified Review of Binary Mass-transfer Products
ApJS, 286, 13
van Son, Lieke A. C., et al. — Co-authored
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2026 A grid of fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous, supernova and/or long-GRB progenitors
arXiv:2606.21824
Renzo, M., et al. — Co-authored
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2026 Interacting Binaries on the Main Sequence as In Situ Tracers of Mass-transfer Efficiency and Stability
ApJ, 1000, 2
Sen, Koushik, et al. — First-authored
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2026 Unraveling the Origin of Unequal Mass Gravitational Wave Events: Insights from a Galactic High Mass X-ray Binary
arXiv:2602.12327
Shah, Neev, et al. — Student-led
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2026 A new sample of massive B-type contact binary candidates from the OGLE survey of the Magellanic Clouds
A&A, 705, A43
Menon, A., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 Populations of evolved massive binary stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud: I. Predictions from detailed evolution models
A&A, 704, A218
Xu, X.-T., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 A high fraction of close massive binary stars at low metallicity
Nature Astronomy, 9, 1337-1346
Sana, H., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Multiplicity of early B-type supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud
A&A, 698, A40
Britavskiy, N., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Enhanced multiplicity of early B-type dwarfs and giants at Z = 0.2 Z☉
A&A, 698, A41
Villase\ nor, J. I., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Multiplicity properties of Oe and Be stars
A&A, 698, A38
Bodensteiner, J., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): The multiplicity properties and evolution of BAF-type supergiants
A&A, 698, A39
Patrick, L. R., et al. — Co-authored
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2025 X-ray emission from helium star–black hole binaries as probes of tidally induced spin-up of second-born black holes
A&A, 696, A54
Sen, K., et al. — First-authored
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2024 Analytic approximations for massive close post-mass transfer binary systems
A&A, 690, A282
Sch"urmann, C., et al. — Co-authored
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2024 Whispering in the dark: Faint X-ray emission from black holes with OB star companions
A&A, 690, A256
Sen, K., et al. — First-authored
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2024 Common origin for black holes in both high mass X-ray binaries and gravitational-wave sources
A&A, 690, A21
Belczynski, Krzysztof, et al. — Co-authored
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2024 Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): A spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC
A&A, 690, A289
Shenar, T., et al. — Co-authored
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2024 The Nature of Unseen Companions in Massive Single-Line Spectroscopic Binaries
IAU Symp. 361, 361, 267-272
Sana, Hugues, et al. — Co-authored
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2023 Searching for compact objects in the single-lined spectroscopic binaries of the young Galactic cluster NGC 6231
A&A, 674, A60
Banyard, G., et al. — Co-authored
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2023 Reverse Algols and hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars from very massive binaries
A&A, 672, A198
Sen, K., et al. — First-authored
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2022 The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring. VI. Characterisation of hidden companions in 51 single-lined O-type binaries: A flat mass-ratio distribution and black-hole binary candidates
A&A, 665, A148
Shenar, T., et al. — Co-authored
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2022 Identifying quiescent compact objects in massive Galactic single-lined spectroscopic binaries
A&A, 664, A159
Mahy, L., et al. — Co-authored
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2022 An X-ray-quiet black hole born with a negligible kick in a massive binary within the Large Magellanic Cloud
Nature Astronomy, 6, 1085-1092
Shenar, Tomer, et al. — Co-authored
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2022 Detailed models of interacting short-period massive binary stars
A&A, 659, A98
Sen, K., et al. — First-authored
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2021 Testing the evolution theory of massive binary systems
MOBSTER-1 conf. proc., 55
Mahy, L., et al. — Co-authored
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2021 Detailed evolutionary models of massive contact binaries - I. Model grids and synthetic populations for the Magellanic Clouds
MNRAS, 507, 5013-5033
Menon, Athira, et al. — Co-authored
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2021 X-ray emission from BH+O star binaries expected to descend from the observed galactic WR+O binaries
A&A, 652, A138
Sen, K., et al. — First-authored
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2020 Atmospheric NLTE models for the spectroscopic analysis of blue stars with winds. V. Complete comoving frame transfer, and updated modeling of X-ray emission
A&A, 642, A172
Puls, J., et al. — Co-authored
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2020 Properties of OB star-black hole systems derived from detailed binary evolution models
A&A, 638, A39
Langer, N., et al. — Co-authored
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2018 Subphotospheric fluctuations in magnetized radiative envelopes: contribution from unstable magnetosonic waves
MNRAS, 477, 2286-2297
Sen, Koushik, et al. — First-authored
References
- Prof. Dr. Norbert Langer
PhD supervisor, Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn
- Prof. Dr. Hugues Sana
Collaborator, Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven
- Prof. Dr. Dorottya Szécsi
Postdoc supervisor, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
- Prof. Dr. Mathieu Renzo
Postdoc supervisor, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona